700-1200 CE
The oldest extant manuscript of these stories is Syrian and provided the basis for the first printed version of the stories, published in France by Antoine Galland between 1704 and 1718 in twelve volumes. Beyond that, the origins of the stories and reasons for their collection is unknown. A frame story connects the tales: a king finds his wife participating in an orgy, and he responds by flying into a murderous rage. He kills his wife and all of her slave girls, and then vows to take a woman each day for a wife, then kill her the next morning.
The King’s vizier has a daughter, Shahrazad, who is both beautiful and clever, known for her storytelling abilities. Shahrazad volunteers to marry the King, over the objections of her father. She has a plan. Every night, before sleep, she will begin telling the King a story but not finish it, promising to do so the following night. Thus, she keeps herself alive for 1,001 nights, after which the King (who has come to rely on her counsel and has fathered several children with her), decides to spare her life. Shahrazad’s stories span all genres of oral tales including fables, fairy tales, legends, parables, horror and romances.
syria
How far back?
2020 | Present